The origins of espaliered trees are uncertain. At some point, however, there was a brainwave making gardeners aware that fruit ripened more quickly when trained against a sunny wall. It also made the plants more manageable. By the early 17th century, espaliered trees had become important in many European gardens. Although they are fundamentally about practicality, espaliered trees as garden design is worth considering.
The espaliered tree seen in these photographs is a pear tree found in the Garden Society of Gothenburg, Sweden. From information gathered, it is thought to be around a hundred years old. It nests nicely against a warm, growth conducive south-facing wall. When these pics were taken, blooming was over and done with. In due course, perhaps there will be fruit. I need to make sure to check this at a later date. Regardless, however, the look works magic in the meantime. Isn’t it fantastic to be able to merge practicality with good looks?
Espaliered trees do not have to be fruit trees, but if not, sort of spoils the essence doesn’t it? There are a multitude of design shapes out there. Although I do not first hand have experience with espalier design, I understand it’s not all that difficult. Many espalier forms have been developed for the purpose of improving fruit size and quantity and for conserving space. I would say it’s especially in this latter context that it’s useful in modern gardens, where space is often restricted. Whilst providing lovely produce, they can be used as hedges and to keep your privacy. Pears and apples are the easiest trees, but why not consider plums, peaches or figs? Make them wrap around some real funky forms for garden design impact.
